{"id":9594,"date":"2025-05-21T12:33:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T10:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/?p=9594"},"modified":"2025-05-21T12:33:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T10:33:13","slug":"from-chaos-to-the-holy-grail-in-search-of-effective-marketing-measurement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/from-chaos-to-the-holy-grail-in-search-of-effective-marketing-measurement\/","title":{"rendered":"FROM CHAOS TO THE HOLY GRAIL: IN SEARCH OF EFFECTIVE MARKETING MEASUREMENT"},"content":{"rendered":"<html><head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/head><body><hr>\n<h6><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">by Andrea Marcante, Chief Data&amp;Tech Office Intarget<\/span><\/i><\/h6>\n<hr>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">As Chief Data&amp;Tech Officer here at Intarget, I spend a lot of time thinking about data. Really, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">a lot<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. And if there\u2019s one area in marketing that resembles finding all the unmatched socks lost in the washing machine or abandoned at the bottom of a drawer, it\u2019s measurement. We hear phrases like \u201cdata-driven decisions,\u201d \u201cROI,\u201d \u201cincrementality,\u201d and sometimes, let\u2019s be honest, it sounds a bit like\u2026 a<\/span><b> big mess<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">But it doesn\u2019t have to be! Measurement isn\u2019t just about counting clicks or justifying budgets under pressure. It\u2019s a huge opportunity! Done right, it opens new paths for growth that until recently were unthinkable. So, let\u2019s take a metaphorical flashlight and shed some light at the bottom of the washing machine and in the drawer\u2019s corners.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">To start, let\u2019s split hairs (because it\u2019s necessary)<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The term \u201cmeasurement\u201d is often used very loosely. But it\u2019s crucial to distinguish between <\/span><b>media metrics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> and <\/span><b>marketing effectiveness<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Media Metrics:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> These are things like CPM (Cost Per Mille, or cost per thousand impressions), CPC (Cost Per Click), reach, frequency, attention, viewability. They tell you about the distribution and interaction with your media. They are fundamental in defining a media plan, but <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">not<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> the ultimate goal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Marketing Effectiveness:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> This is about understanding whether your marketing is driving genuine business results like sales, revenue, or profit. It\u2019s the big picture \u2013 the real <\/span><b>ROI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Confusing these things is often where the \u201cbig mess\u201d begins. Sometimes media distribution counting is mistaken for measuring true effectiveness.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Measurement: More of a road trip than an audit<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">For too long, measurement has felt like a scary audit where marketing teams have to <\/span><b>\u201cprove they did a good job\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. This doesn\u2019t foster innovation nor does it transform marketing perception into a value-generating lever.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">We need to think of measurement as a <\/span><b>learning journey<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> or a <\/span><b>discovery process<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. It\u2019s about understanding <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">how<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">why<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> things worked (or didn\u2019t). Every outcome, even unexpected, is a point to learn from: discovering that upper funnel actions are approaching the results of lower funnel actions, or that digital marketing has a primary impact on in-store sales.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The elephant in the room: Finance!<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">However, this journey requires the involvement of the Finance department (or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Finance<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> if we stick to anglo-marketing terminology): One of the biggest obstacles to developing a coherent and effective marketing path is the <\/span><b>vision and goal gap between marketing and finance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Marketing talks about brand awareness and engagement; Finance talks about revenue, profit, and EBITDA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkwithgoogle.com\/_qs\/documents\/18486\/Think_with_Google_EMEA_-_Unlocking_Profitable_Growth.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">recent Google study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> shows that while most marketing and finance leaders agree marketing drives growth, about one in three still primarily sees it as a <\/span><b>cost center<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Budget requests may be met with skepticism if marketing is considered a discretionary expense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">CFOs, responsible for financial discipline and risk management, understandably require clear proof of <\/span><b>profitable returns<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Boards are often <\/span><b>more interested in profitability increases than in long-term growth or brand building<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Bridging this gap requires <\/span><b>building trust<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Marketing teams must go beyond simply justifying spend and <\/span><b>align with Finance\u2019s vision<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. This means aligning on metrics and speaking their language. You must show how marketing impacts market share or customer acquisition. The priority of brand building becomes understandable to finance to the extent that losing positioning reduces profitability, and regaining positioning after divesting in brand building requires 1.85 times the original investment, as demonstrated by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2023\/rethink-brand-marketing-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">some analyses<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9577 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.26.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1288\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.26.png 1288w, https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.26-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.26-1024x509.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.26-768x382.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1288px) 100vw, 1288px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">MMM never dies!<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">What analysis can bring marketing and finance together on synergistic ground? Marketing Mix Modelling (MMM) \u2013 a mathematical-statistical approach around for 40 years \u2013 is experiencing a major <\/span><b>renaissance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Driven by privacy changes (loss of granular data makes aggregated methods more important), accessible data science capabilities, open-source tools, and computing power, MMM has been reborn and reinvented.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">It can incorporate more details, work with shorter time scales, and even include things like creative quality. It\u2019s becoming more accessible than ever. Although it remains a specialist field (econometrics), the growing community and open-source tools make it feasible for more companies\u2026 with a BUT! <\/span><b>It doesn\u2019t only require skilled data scientists\u2026 it also needs analysts with strong statistical skills and an even stronger understanding of marketing and industry context<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Great platforms producing econometric analyses often stop at charts that don\u2019t directly lead to actionable insights: you need people who can fine-tune the model to ensure reliable results\u2026 and interpret them for both marketing specialists and finance stakeholders.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The magic triangle of measurement<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">MMM provides a strategic and aggregated view of cross-channel marketing impacts and can consider long-term contributions and external factors such as macroeconomic trends or seasonality. However, it\u2019s not enough when adapting to a digital context that sometimes requires faster timing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">We therefore need to integrate complementary tools to achieve a <\/span><b>balanced approach to measuring marketing effectiveness<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> since no single measurement method can capture everything: we could summarize this combination in a sort of <\/span><b>magic triangle of measurement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. The typical elements of the magic triangle are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Multi-Touch Attribution (MTA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">: This method tracks immediate digital interactions along the customer journey. It\u2019s useful for understanding short-term digital performance but doesn\u2019t capture broader and longer-term effects of brand building and offline interactions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Marketing Mix Modelling (MMM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">: as mentioned, provides a strategic and aggregated view of cross-channel marketing impacts and can consider long-term contributions and external factors like macroeconomic trends or seasonality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Incrementality Experiments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">: These experiments, typically user or geo-lift tests, add credibility by demonstrating the specific and incremental contribution of individual tactics or channels that wouldn\u2019t have happened otherwise. They help establish the true value created by marketing activities, separating it from baseline sales and external factors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Combining MTA for short-term granularity with MMM for long-term strategic clarity, and integrating incrementality experiments for validation, provides a more balanced perspective. The goal of these analyses is to move toward understanding genuine business outcomes like sales, revenue, or profit. This is where we start bridging the gap between CMO and CFO and building shared learning and joint strategic decisions beyond simple budget approval, for example in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Understanding the impact of marketing strategies across the funnel:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> CMOs are tasked with driving both short-term sales and long-term value building, including brand equity and customer loyalty. The \u201cmagic triangle\u201d allows them to measure and understand the full impact of their strategies across different time horizons and channels, including effects that are harder to quantify with single tools.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Optimizing and innovating:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> By combining different types of measurement, richer insights emerge about what works, how channels interact (synergies), and where to optimize budgets to maximize incremental results. This supports experimentation and innovation, overcoming a culture focused only on justifying past spend.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Demonstrating marketing\u2019s full value:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> This complementary measurement approach provides CMOs with data and insights to demonstrate marketing\u2019s broader contributions beyond immediate sales, such as impacts on brand health, price elasticity, and customer lifetime value (CLTV). For CFOs, it means directly linking marketing activities to financial performance, providing more rigorous and complete evidence of ROAS, incremental revenue, and profitability contribution tied also to customer loyalty and retention.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkwithgoogle.com\/_qs\/documents\/18486\/Think_with_Google_EMEA_-_Unlocking_Profitable_Growth.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The \u201cmagic triangle\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> (or also <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">the measurement trifecta<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9584\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1306\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.34.png 1306w, https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.34-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.34-1024x753.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-20-alle-17.08.34-768x565.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1306px) 100vw, 1306px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Brand vs Performance? Brand+Performance<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">In the proposed approach, we go beyond the debate on short-term marketing (\u201cperformance\u201d) versus long-term marketing (\u201cbrand\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The truth is that <\/span><b>it\u2019s brand<\/b> <b><i>+<\/i><\/b> <b>performance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, not brand <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">versus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> performance. These elements work together and create <\/span><b>synergies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Investing in brand equity doesn\u2019t just help long-term; it actually boosts short-term performance efforts. Strong brands also build perceived value and help buffer things like price increases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Any good business must sell today <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">and<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> prepare to sell tomorrow. The challenge is measuring how today\u2019s actions impact both. Although no magic solution exists, measuring holistically over a long time horizon is fundamental for marketing and finance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Regarding budget splits, historically, advice often was a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">60\/40 split<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> (brand\/performance), but <\/span><b>the right balance depends on context, although there should always be a base investment in brand equity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> (we recalled above how divesting in brand equity then requires greater spending to recover lost ground).<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">A new marketing culture: Which team for new challenges<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">In conclusion, we are at a moment when \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">business IS NOT as usual\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Modern marketing teams <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">are<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> different. They need strong analytical and strategic skills: analysts must focus on <\/span><b>application<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, turning data into actions. This requires combining analytical ability with the capacity to produce a strategy that resonates with the business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Basically, marketing analysts need <\/span><b>marketing knowledge<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. A brilliant programmer ignorant of data sources or platform nuances could build a weak model. Humility and willingness to ask questions across disciplines are essential for everyone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Measurement must be embedded throughout the business lifecycle.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> It\u2019s not just marketing\u2019s task; it requires buy-in from Sales and Finance. Elevating measurement to the C-suite and ensuring they actively use insights is vital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Measurement is not optional if the business is to grow successfully in the coming years. This requires commitment, follow-through, and resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The best starting point for leaders? Don\u2019t think yet about execution or tools. Create a <\/span><b>learning agenda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Sit down and ask: <\/span><b>What do we actually want to learn?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> Frame questions around curiosity, not proof. For each question, ask: what <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">would we do<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> with that information?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">At Intarget, we have built hybrid teams of analysts, strategists, and media planners to address these challenges and provide a multifaceted synthesis following the magic triangle approach, yet understandable and actionable for our stakeholders. These teams position themselves as trusted business consultants, not just marketing consultants, for our clients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">So the closing is a question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">What are <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">your<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> biggest challenges in measurement?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Andrea Marcante, Chief Data&amp;Tech Office Intarget \u00a0 As Chief Data&amp;Tech Officer here at Intarget, I spend a lot of time thinking about data. Really, a lot. And if there\u2019s one area in marketing that resembles finding all the unmatched socks lost in the washing machine or abandoned at the bottom of a drawer, it\u2019s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"class_list":["post-9594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-tech"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9594"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9594"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9596,"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9594\/revisions\/9596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intarget.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}